How to Run a Roofing Bid
Boards receive three numbers and pick the middle one, because the three bids describe three different projects. Fix the scope first and the bids become comparable.
Write the scope before you request bids
- Tear-off to deck, or recover — stated, not left to each bidder
- Underlayment type and weight
- Shingle or membrane product and class, including wind and impact rating where relevant
- Ventilation: what exists, what is being added, intake as well as exhaust
- Rotted sheathing and fascia: a per-sheet and per-linear-foot rate, in the bid
- Flashing, valleys, pipe boots and skylights — replaced or reused, stated explicitly
- Gutters: removed and rehung, or replaced
- Permit, debris disposal, daily clean-up and final inspection included
- Which buildings, in what order, across which fiscal years
Verify every bidder
- Licence number and classification at cslb.ca.gov — confirm the classification covers the work, not merely that a licence exists
- Workers' compensation certificate, current, naming the association as certificate holder
- General liability limits appropriate to the size of the community
- Whether the licensed entity is the one that will be on site, and who the subcontractors are
- References from other Sacramento-area community associations, contacted directly
The questions that expose a low bid
- What happens when you find rotted sheathing, and at what rate?
- Is the permit in your price, and in whose name is it pulled?
- Is this a manufacturer system warranty including labour, or material only, and for how long?
- Who is physically doing the work, and are they employees or subcontractors?
- What is watertight at the end of each day, and what happens if it rains overnight?
Deposits are capped by law
On a California home improvement contract, the down payment may not exceed $1,000 or 10% of the contract price, whichever is less — Business and Professions Code §7159.5. A contractor asking a community for a large upfront payment is telling you something about their working capital.
Progress payments against completed phases are normal and appropriate. Large prepayments are not.
Common questions
How many bids should an HOA get for a roof?
Three is conventional, and some governing documents require a specific number above a dollar threshold — check yours. What matters more than the count is that all three bid the same written scope.
Should we hire a consultant to write the specification?
On a large community with several million dollars of roofing, an independent roofing consultant is frequently worth the fee. On a small association, a detailed written scope and disciplined bid comparison achieves most of the same protection.